Planning a trip to Istanbul? You’re in for something special!!!!
This vibrant city straddles two continents: Europe and Asia. It’s bursting with flavour, history, and energy. I’ve been lucky enough to visit Istanbul twice, and each trip offered something totally different.
My first visit was all about the classic sights like Hagia Sophia, the Grand Bazaar, and the Blue Mosque. Imagine those moments when you finally see something in real life that you’ve only seen in photos!
But on my second trip, I dove deeper. I wandered new neighbourhoods like Balat, found cozy cafés with rooftop views, and felt more confident navigating the trams and backstreets. Whether it’s your first visit or your fifth, Istanbul always has more to show you!
Whether you’re here for the street food, the ancient sites, or the buzzing bazaars, this list covers the absolute best things to do in Istanbul from iconic sights to hidden gems.
Let’s dive in. It’s a big list!
⏰ Short on time?
Top Sights to See
– Hagia Sophia
– Blue Mosque
– Topkapi Palace
– Grand Bazaar
– Bosphorus Cruise
– Galata Tower
Unmissable Day Trips
– Princes’ Island
– Gallipoli Battlefields
– Troy Archaeological Site
Where to Stay Istanbul
– My Dream Istanbul Hotel
– Casa Galata 35
– Hotel Saint Sophia
Disclaimer: Please note that some of the links in this article may be affiliate links. This means that, at no extra cost to you, I may earn a small commission if you click on or make a purchase through these links.
Visit Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia is one of the most iconic buildings in the world. Once a cathedral, then a mosque, later a museum, and now a mosque again. It’s a true symbol of Istanbul’s layered history. Inside, you’ll find incredible Byzantine mosaics and grand Ottoman architectural details. Don’t forget to dress modestly and bring a scarf if you’re a woman visiting during prayer times.
Try a Traditional Turkish Hammam
A visit to a Turkish bath is more than just a spa day. It’s a cultural experience. Expect marble rooms, lots of steam, and a thorough scrub down. Historic options like Cagaloglu Hammam or Cemberlitas offer an atmospheric (and Instagrammable) setting.
👉 Reserve your Turkish Hammam session here to lock in your spot.
Marvel at the Blue Mosque
Directly across from Hagia Sophia is the stunning Blue Mosque, officially known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque. Its nickname comes from the beautiful blue Iznik tiles that decorate the interior. It’s still a functioning mosque, so be mindful of prayer times and dress codes. It’s free to visit and gives a great contrast to Hagia Sophia.
Try a Real Doner Kebab
Forget what you’ve had back home. A proper Turkish doner is carved straight from a rotating spit, stuffed into fluffy bread, and served with pickled veggies. You’ll find great ones on nearly every street corner.
Explore Topkapi Palace
Step back in time with a visit to Topkapi Palace, the former home of Ottoman sultans. Wander through opulent rooms filled with treasures, including the famous Topkapi Dagger and the Prophet Muhammad’s cloak. The highlight for many is the Harem, which requires a separate ticket but is 100% worth it.
Wander through the Basilica Cistern
This underground wonder feels like something out of a movie. It was built in the 6th century to store water and is supported by 336 columns. The dim lighting, cool air, and iconic Medusa heads at the base of two columns make it a magical and slightly eerie experience. Great place to escape the heat.
👉Watch my experience visiting Basilica Cistern.
👉View tour here
Take a Walking Tour of Sultanahmet
Sultanahmet is home to many of the city’s top sights, and a walking tour is a great way to get oriented. Many are free (tip-based), and you’ll get tons of historical insight.
Eat Balik Ekmek (Fish Sandwich) at Eminönü
You’ll find floating boats grilling fresh fish sandwiches right on the waterfront. It’s super casual, cheap, and one of the most authentic street food experiences in the city.
Get lost in the Grand Bazaar
The Grand Bazaar is a shopping experience like no other. With over 4,000 shops selling carpets, ceramics, lamps, spices, and more, it’s easy to get overwhelmed in a good way. Haggling is part of the culture, so don’t be shy. Just wander and enjoy the vibrant energy.
Cross to Asia via Ferry
A ferry to Kadıköy is only about 20 minutes, but it feels like a different world. It’s more local, less touristy, and full of cool cafes, street art, and a fun market vibe.
Try Turkish Breakfast
If there’s one meal you absolutely shouldn’t miss in Turkey, it’s breakfast. Expect a huge spread of bread, cheeses, olives, eggs, jams, and more. It’s leisurely, filling, and delicious.
Smell the spices at the Egyptian Bazaar
Also called the Spice Bazaar, this place is a feast for the senses. You’ll find heaps of colourful spices, dried fruits, nuts, teas, and sweets. It’s slightly less chaotic than the Grand Bazaar and a great spot to pick up edible souvenirs.
Chill in Gülhane Park
This leafy park next to Topkapi Palace is the perfect place to rest your feet. Locals come here to picnic or just enjoy the flowers. Grab a simit (Turkish bagel) and relax.
Catch a Whirling Dervish Performance
These spiritual dances are part of Turkey’s Sufi tradition. Watching the dervishes spin in their white robes is hypnotic and deeply moving. Shows are usually held in the evenings.
👉 Reserve your ticket in advance here to guarantee a seat.
Watch the Sunset from Galata Bridge
This is one of my favourite spots to end the day. Locals fish off the bridge while the sun dips behind the skyline of minarets. Grab a tea or snack from a vendor and enjoy the view.
Visit the Istanbul Modern Museum
If you love contemporary art, this museum is worth a visit. It recently moved into a new space along the waterfront and features both Turkish and international artists. A nice break from the more traditional sights.
Shop for Souvenirs in Arasta Bazaar
Located just behind the Blue Mosque, this smaller market is perfect if you want a calmer alternative to the Grand Bazaar. You’ll find high-quality textiles, ceramics, and jewellery without the crowds.
Sip Turkish Tea or Coffee at a Rooftop Café
There’s no better way to take in the city’s skyline than with a cup of çay (tea) or strong Turkish coffee. Try Seven Hills or Kubbe for panoramic views over the old city. Great for a photo break.
Explore the Trendy Streets of Karaköy
This neighbourhood has become one of the coolest parts of the city. Think street art, third-wave coffee shops, and stylish boutiques. Great for people-watching and an afternoon wander.
Visit a Turkish Carpet Workshop
Even if you don’t plan to buy, watching the weaving process is fascinating. These workshops often offer tea and an explanation of the techniques behind the carpets.
Hotels we loved in Istanbul
Where I Stayed in Istanbul
👉 Watch our hotel review staying My Dream Hotel Istanbul.
Eat a Meze Platter and Drink Raki
Meze is the Turkish version of tapas with small dishes like hummus, eggplant salad, and stuffed grape leaves. Pair it with raki (an anise-flavoured spirit) for a traditional experience. It’s a fun and social way to enjoy a meal.
Visit Süleymaniye Mosque
Less crowded than the Blue Mosque but just as beautiful. The courtyard offers one of the best views over the Golden Horn, especially at sunset. Bring a camera.
Visit the Archaeological Museums
Just next to Topkapi Palace, this trio of museums is a history lover’s dream. You’ll see sarcophagi, ancient sculptures, and artifacts from around the region. It’s underrated and not too crowded.
Wander Balat and Fener for Colourful Streets
These historic neighbourhoods are full of pastel-coloured homes, antique shops, and winding alleys. They’re a bit off the beaten path but well worth exploring.
👉 Take a guided walking tours here for the best-hidden spots.
Snap a Pic at Pierre Loti Hill
Named after a French novelist, this viewpoint offers panoramic views of the city. You can hike up or take the cable car. There’s a tea garden at the top where you can sit and take it all in.
Pop into a Bookstore or Antique Shop in Beyoğlu
This part of the city has a literary soul. You’ll find charming bookstores, secondhand treasures, and some really unique souvenirs to bring home.
FAQ: Things to Know Before Visiting Istanbul
Yes, Istanbul is generally safe for tourists, but like any big city, keep an eye on your belongings.
Women should bring a scarf to cover their heads. Men should avoid wearing shorts.
The Turkish Lira. Credit cards are accepted, but have some cash for small shops and markets.
If you plan to visit three or more paid museums, yes. It can save you time and money.
Absolutely. A short ferry ride connects them. Kadıköy is a great spot to explore.
Highly recommended for popular spots like Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, and Bosphorus cruises.
👉 Book your tickets here.
PIN THIS PAGE FOR LATER
Add comment